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DescriptionCompact Heat Exchangers for Energy Transfer Intensification: Low-Grade Heat and Fouling Mitigation provides theoretical and experimental background on heat transfer intensification in modern heat exchangers. Emphasizing applications in complex heat recovery systems for the process industries, this book:Covers various issues related to low-grade heat, including waste heat from industry and buildings, storage and transport of thermal energy, and heat transfer equipment requirementsExplains the basic principles, terminology, and heat transfer aspects of compactness, as well as the concept of intensified heat area targets at process integrationPays special attention to the mitigation of fouling in heat exchangers and their systems, describing fouling deposition and threshold fouling mechanismsDelivers a thoughtful analysis of the economics of implementation, considering energy–capital trade-off, capital cost estimation, and energy pricesPresents illustrative case studies of specific applications in food and chemical production plantsCompact Heat Exchangers for Energy Transfer Intensification: Low-Grade Heat and Fouling Mitigation not only highlights key developments in compact heat exchangers, but also instills a practical knowledge of the latest process integration and heat transfer enhancement methodologies.Table of ContentsPrefaceIntroductionAcknowledgementsReferencesLow-Grade Heat: Issues to Be Dealt WithWaste Heat from IndustryWaste Heat from BuildingsWaste to EnergyRenewable Sources of Heat EnergyHeat Pumps to Increase Heat PotentialStorage and Transport of Thermal EnergyLow-Grade Heat to PowerRequirements for Heat Transfer Equipment When Utilizing Low-Grade HeatReferencesCompact Heat ExchangersMain Developments in Compact Heat ExchangersBasic Principles and Terminology of CompactnessHeat Transfer Aspects of CompactnessThermal and Hydraulic Performance of Different Heat Transfer SurfacesInfluence on Compactness of Heat Transfer Surface Geometrical Form and Its Scaling FactorClassification of Recuperative Compact Heat ExchangersExamples of Industrial Compact Heat ExchangersReferencesHeat Transfer IntensificationIntensification of Heat Transfer for Single-Phase Flows Inside Tubes and ChannelsIntensification of Heat Transfer for Two-Phase FlowsReferencesAdvanced and Compact Heat Exchangers for the Specified Process ConditionsInfluence of Geometrical Parameters on Heat Exchanger PerformanceParameter Plots for the Preliminary Design of Compact Heat ExchangersThe Influence of Plate Corrugations Geometry on Plate Heat Exchanger Performance in Specified Process ConditionsAppendix: Identification of Mathematical Model Parameters for PHE DesignReferencesFouling and Heat Transfer IntensityEffect of Fouling on Heat Exchanger PerformanceForms of FoulingFouling Deposition MechanismsFouling ModelsThreshold Fouling MechanismPressure Drop Associated with FoulingFouling on Enhanced Heat Transfer SurfacesReferencesIntegration of Intensified Compact Heat Exchangers in a Heat Exchanger NetworkProcess Integration for Synthesis of Energy-Efficient HENSuperstructure Approach for Energy-Efficient HEN DesignHybrid Approach for HEN DesignHEN Design with the Compact and Enhanced Heat ExchangersEstimation of Enhanced Heat Transfer Area TargetsReferencesEconomical ConsiderationEnergy–Capital Trade-OffCapital Cost EstimationEnergy PricesReferencesIndustrial ExamplesFood Industry: Integration of a Heat Pump into the Heat Supply System of a Cheese Production PlantChemical Industry: The Use of Intensified Heat Exchangers to Improve Energy Efficiency in Phosphoric Acid ProductionHeat Integration of Ammonia Refrigeration Cycle into Buildings’ Heating SystemReferencesAuthor(s) DescriptionJiří Jaromír Klemeš holds a D.Sc from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Doctor Honoris Causa degrees from the Kharkiv State Polytechnic University, Ukraine; the University of Maribor, Slovenia; and the Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania. Dr Klemeš is a Pólya professor and the Head of the Centre for Process Integration and Intensification—CPI2 at the University of Pannonia, Veszprém in Hungary. He worked previously for 20 years in the Department of Process Integration at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK, and after the merge with The University of Manchester, UK, as Senior Project Officer and Honorary Reader.Olga P. Arsenyeva is an Associate Professor in the Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes and Apparatuses at the National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (NTU KhPI), Ukraine. She graduated from the Kharkiv State Polytechnic University, Ukraine, and worked for the Centre for Energy Saving Process Integration (CESPI) at NTU KhPI, which was founded following the program for British Council Training and Academic Link, where she did her Ph.D under the supervision of Professor Leonid Tovazhnyianskyy.Petro O. Kapustenko is a Professor and the Deputy Head of the Centre for Energy Saving Process Integration (CESPI) at the National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (NTU KhPI), Ukraine, founded with the support of the Department of Process Integration at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK under British Council Know How Link project. He graduated from NTU KhPI, earned his PhD from the D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia in Moscow, and cofounded Spivdruzhnist-T Engineering Company, Kharkiv, Ukraine, eventually becoming its chief executive officerLeonid L. Tovazhnyanskyy is a Professor and the Head of the Department of Integrated Technologies, Processes, and Apparatuses at the National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute” (NTU KhPI), Ukraine. He graduated in 1959 from the Kharkiv V.I. Lenin Polytechnic Institute in the former Soviet Union, and in 1966 was awarded a PhD In 1988, he received his DSc from the D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia in Moscow.